KC Hearing Examines Payday Lending

Federal regulators looking to crack down on abuses in the payday lending industry heard from both sides of the issue at a hearing Thursday in Kansas City.

“If a lender can succeed when borrowers are setup to fail, it is a telltale sign of a malfunctioning market,” said Richard Cordray, director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.  ”The harm done by these lenders must be addressed.”

Thursday’s hearing, the third in an ongoing series planned by the bureau, came as the agency proposed new regulations to curb abuses in payday lending. The regulations would:

• Limit lending to a couple options, including one that would cap the interest rate at 28 percent, whereas the bureau said that payday loans typically have an annual interest rate of 390 percent or even higher
• Require a “full-payment test” to ensure that borrowers could repay loans and fees within 30 days while still affording basic expenses and other financial obligations
• Cap the number of short-term loans, making it difficult for lenders to push distressed consumers into borrowing more or refinancing the same debt
• Bar lenders from taking an auto title as collateral
• Require written notice before attempting to collect payment from a consumer’s bank account
• Limit the number of debit withdraw attempts on a borrower’s account

“These predatory lenders should be more strictly and closely regulated,” Kansas City Mayor Sly James said. “They are hurting families in my city and across the country. You tell me, in what context is that OK?”

Industry representatives, however, argued payday loans provide credit for consumers who have no other options.

“We’re often told that consumers should just borrow money from friends and family,” said Kirk Chartier, chief marketing officer of Enova International, an online lending company.

But that’s not often an option, he said, citing research that nearly two-thirds of Americans don’t even have $500 in savings.

The proposed regulations would eliminate availability of loans of a few thousand dollars that can help with emergencies, said Bill Himpler, executive vice president of the American Financial Services Association agreed, an industry trade association.

“Millions of good customers will have nowhere else to turn,” he said.

The bureau also announced Thursday it was investigating other loan products and practices that can be considered high-risk, but which are not covered by the proposed regulations.

Bureau officials said the inquiry includes installment and open-end credit products that can affect a borrower’s payback ability. They also have interest in credit insurance, debt suspension and debt cancellation agreements.

The bureau is taking comments on the proposed regulations until Sept. 14.

Brett Baker is the Scripps Howard Foundation winner and a Fellow at the Hale Center for Journalism, and Daniel Boothe is a reporter for KCPT. To reach Baker, email intern_hale1@kcpt.org. To reach Boothe, email dboothe@kcpt.org.

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